From Khaos to C.A.O.S.
From Khaos to C.A.O.S . Text and image by Tommy Eriksson Few concepts in Western intellectual history have undergone as fascinating a transformation as the word chaos . Today, it is commonly used as a synonym for disorder, confusion, or randomness. For the Greek poet Hesiod, however, the word meant something profoundly different. Khaos was the first reality, the primordial opening from which the cosmos could emerge. Between these two meanings lies almost three thousand years of philosophy, religion, literature, and esotericism. When I first began exploring the earliest Greek sources, I was struck by how far the modern understanding of the word had travelled from its origins. The further one follows the concept through history, the clearer a recurring thread becomes: chaos repeatedly appears as a symbol of the creative potential that precedes every form. Khaos – the First Principle The oldest surviving Greek creation account is found in Hesiod's Theogony , composed around 700 B...